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INVERSE EVOLUTOID OF A PLANE CURVE
Notion studied in 1873 by abbé
Aoust (p. 119), in 2010 by Apostol
and Mamikon under the name of tanvolute.
Other names : oblique involute, generalized involute. |
If M0 is
the current point of ,
the current point M of an inverse evolutoid making an angle
with the tangents is the locus of points
where
is defined by the differential equation:
or (see
the notations).
Solution of this equation : where . |
The inverse evolutoids under an angle
of a plane curve are the curves of which
is the evolutoid of angle .
Those are
so the curves crossing
with an angle
the tangents to the curve .
For ,
we find the involutes of .
EXAMPLE : INVERSE EVOLUTOID OF CERCLE
Cartezian paramétrization : with . |
Animation for several values of k |
Oblique involute of a circle under an angle of 45 °. The curve has an asymptote branch to the circle
of radius ,
for ,
and
|
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Pour proche de 90°, la branche pour t
> 0 commence avec des spires peu ou prou équidistantes, comme pour
une spirale d'Archimède, puis les spires s'écartent, comme
pour une spirale logarithmique.
For close to 90 °, the branch for t > 0 starts with coils more or less equidistant, as for an Archimedes spiral, then the turns move apart, as for a logarithmic spiral. |
|
One will find in the article or the book of Apostol/Mamikon, a study on the oblique involutes of cycloidal curves. Opposite, example of the cardioid. |
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© Robert FERRÉOL 2020