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ALYSOID

Curve studied by Cesàro in 1886.
From Greek Alusion "little chain".

 
Intrinsic equation 1: , b non zero.
Intrinsic equation 2: .
Cartesian parametrization: ,  ()
Transcendental curve.

 
Alysoids are curves such that when we let them run on a straight line, the centre of curvature of the curve at the contact point describes a parabola of axis perpendicular to the line, not meeting this line (here, the parabola ); see at curve of Mannheim.
When a = b (k = 1), we obtain the catenary:.
When a = 2b (k = 1/2), we obtain the parametrization:

In the case where b would be zero, we would obtain a different curve, particular case of pseudo-spiral of Pirondini, named "antiloga", whose characteristics follow:
Cartesian parametrization:
().

 
 
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© Robert FERRÉOL  2016