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ALAIN'S CURVE

Curve whose study was proposed by Alain Juhel.

 
Cartesian equation: .
Rational quartic.
Polar equation: .
For a > b,  polar equation:  with  and .
For 0 < a < b, polar equation:  with  and .

Alain's curve is the curve defined by the cartesian equation above.
Here are its different looks:
 
b = 0 case 
0 < b < a case

Union of both hyperbolas .
b = a case
b > a > 0 case

Hyperbola  and its asymptotes.

Cylindrical lemniscate

 
Alain's curve is the projection onto the plane xOy of the intersection of the elliptical cone with the hyperbolic paraboloid .

 
If a < b, the curve is also the planar projection of the intersection of two cylinders of revolution
with common tangent plane, the projection plane being this common plane.
 

More exactly, the projection on the plan xOy of the cylinders  with  is the curve of equation .

.


See also Booth's curves, images of the previous ones by a complex affinity.
Hereafter, animation of Alain's curves  in red, with the Booth's lemniscates  in green.

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© Robert FERRÉOL  2016