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CYLINDRICAL CURVE
Cylindrical equation: , hence the parametrization: .
Radius of curvature: . Normal radius of curvature: . Geodesic radius of curvature: . |
A cylindrical curve is a curve traced on a cylinder of revolution.
Examples:
1) Algebraic cylindrical curves
- degree 1: straight lines
- degree 2: circles (case
f = constant), and more generally ellipses (sections by planes)
- degree 3: section of the cylinder by a ruled quadric, with a common generatrix; example: the horopter curve.
- degree 4: other sections by quadrics; examples: bicylindrical curves, horse fetters (including the Viviani curve),
cylindroconical curves and the pancake curve
- degree 8 : the Archytas curve (section by a torus)
2) Transcendental cylindrical curves
- the circular helix (case where f is a linear function)
- cylindrical catenaries
- the pseudogeodesic of the cylinder, special case of the previous curves.
3) Families of cylindrical curves (that are algebraic for certain values of the parameters)
- cylindrical sine waves (case where f is sinusoidal), including ellipses, the Viviani curve and the pancake curve
- cylindrical tangent waves (case where f is tangentoidal), including the horopter curve
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© Robert FERRÉOL 2018